Zoo Questions

Name: _____________________________ Date: ________ sec. ___ Survey of Animals: Zoo Questions Please type the appropriate responses of the accompanying inquiries: 1. What work, other than hearing, do the African Elephant’s ears serve? Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What shading is the posterior of a Hamadryas Boboon? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the life expectancy of the Serval? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 4.What is the eating regimen of the DeBrazza Monkey? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 5. The Bateleur Eagle gets his name from the French word for _____________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 6. The Nile Lechwe is known for what? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Meerkat packs may comprise of what number of people? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 8. To what extent will Kirk’s Dik-Dik make due in captivity?Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 9. What winged animal is viewed as uproarious and gets its name from a boisterous instrument? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is the littlest (and cutest) types of fox? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 11. The barbed liana is broken by what creature? Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 12. Which zone of Africa does the Dwarf Crocodile occupy? Answer: _______________________________________________________________________ 13. Which of the African monkeys is the most arboreal? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 14. What is the life expectancy of the African Bullfrog? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 15. What are the three biggest dangers to the Savannah Monitor? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 16. Who is the predominant of the gathering in Patas Monkeys? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 7. How quick can the Patas Monkey run (in miles every hour)? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is the concoction liable for the Chilean Flamingo’s shading? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 19. How Yellow-Footed Tortoises perceive one another? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 20. What is the most extreme speed of the Collared Lizard (in miles every hour)? Answer: ___________________________________________________ _____________________ 1. The Vampire Bat was instrumental being developed of prescriptions in which field? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is the biggest land predator on Earth? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 23. Raccoons are identified with which shown species in the zoo? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 24. What is the basic load of the Red Wolf (in pounds)? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 5. How quick can the Grizzly Bear run (in miles every hour)? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 26. What is the most evolved sense in the American Bison? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 27. Not many predators have withstood three centuries of settlement in North America. Name the one that the zoo show s: Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 28. What sets the North American River Otter’s vision separated from the of many land animals?Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 29. For what reason is the Polar Bear in plain view at the zoo so thin? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 30. How does the California See Lion fight off interlopers? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 31. Portray five contrasts between the Polar Bear and the Grizzly Bear: Answer: 1) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is the fundamental food hotspot for the Arctic Fox? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________ 33. What was th e most astounding thing I gotten the hang of visiting the zoo? Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dbq - the Bubonic Plague free essay sample

Doctors all through Europe composed what they thought and what others did during the Black Death. Johann Weyer, a German doctor, composed, in his book The Deception of Demons, that youngsters would pay individuals to give their folks the Plague â€Å"in request to get their legacies all the more rapidly. † People at the time didn’t realize the Black Death was being spread by the insects on the rodents, so they had faith in bogus fixes and bogus causes. For instance, a few people thought God was rebuffing them for being wicked. Giovanni Filippo, a Sicilian doctor, thought bug houses were expected to isolate the tainted, individuals who abuse wellbeing guidelines ought to be executed so as to startle others, and that blazes were expected to kill the contaminated. In his The Reform of Medicine, H. de Rochas, a French doctor, saw many plague-stricken patients drape frogs around their necks since they thought the Plague and its â€Å"venom† would be drawn out of them and into the amphibian. We will compose a custom exposition test on Dbq the Bubonic Plague or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page M. Bertrand, a doctor from Marseilles, France, imagined that the plague was brought about by an irate God over a corrupt and culpable individuals. In any case, one must consider the inclinations, or purpose of perspectives, of: Weyer, Bertrand, Rochas, and even M. Bertrand in light of the fact that, doctors at the hour of the Plague had no clue about what was causing the Plague, or how it could be relieved. Through letters, books, and journals we can assemble knowledge on peoples’ considerations, and convictions during the Bubonic Plague. Desiderius Erasmus, who is otherwise called The Prince of Humanism, composed a letter which clarified the reason for the Plague in England. He composed that â€Å"The plague and infection in England is because of the rottenness in the avenues, the sputum, and the dogs’ pee stopping up the scrambles for the floors of the houses. The Black Death additionally made social and prudent issues in Europe. In Nicolas Versoris’ Book of Reason, he composed that the rich fled, which made a littler workforce in Paris. Individuals in Europe lost their confidence, and expectation all th rough Europe. In her journal, Nehemiah Wallington, an English Puritan, communicated her dread, and her loss of expectation and her confidence. She thought of what might occur if the plague were to go into her home, which one of her relatives would get contaminated with the plague, and afterward she contemplated when she, herself, would get tainted with the plague. In addition to the fact that children were insatiable so were medical caretakers. Miguel Parets, a Barcelona leather treater, wrote in his journal, â€Å"Many times everything they did was to make the patients kick the bucket all the more rapidly, on the grounds that the sooner they passed on the sooner the medical attendants gathered the expenses the charges they had concurred on. † Samuel Pepys, and English maritime administrator, wrote in his Diary that individuals wouldn’t purchase wigs any longer since they thought the hair had been removed the heads of individuals that had passed on of the plague. Individuals wore wigs to flaunt their riches and influence during this period. The Black Death disheartened numerous individuals from voyaging, yet it didn’t debilitate everyone. In spite of the fact that the plague was brutal in Rome, John Reresby, an English voyager, â€Å"resolved to trust to Providence as opposed to not to see so fine a spot. † In composed reports from individuals of various social classes all through Europe, individuals expounded on how the Black Death influenced Europe socially. Disconnection was a typical work on during the spread of the Bubonic Plague. Individuals segregated themselves with the goal that they don’t become tainted or so they won’t contaminate any other individual. A schoolmaster from the Netherlands wrote in a letter that the plague â€Å"killed twenty of the young men, drove numerous others away and without a doubt shielded some others from coming to us by any stretch of the imagination. † Count of the Palatinate and an explorer to Russia, Heinrich von Staden composed that houses were quickly nailed up if the individual from inside got contaminated with the plague. Numerous passed on of either hunger, or of the plague inside their own homes. Streets and expressways got watched with the goal that an individual couldn’t go starting with one spot then onto the next. Daniel Defoe, an English author, wrote in his Journal of the Plague Year that outside exportation halted thus did the exchange fabricated merchandise on the grounds that the exchanging countries feared getting the Black Death. In a legitimate testimony, an Italian housewife name Isabetta Centenni expressed that when Sister Angelica del Macchia gave her better half Ottavio, who had a harmful fever, a bit of bread, which contacted the collection of St. Domenica, his fever out of nowhere broke. In a letter from Father Dragoni to the Health Magistracy of Florence, Father Dragoni, who is a minister, wrote,† I have went with seriousness with empathy and noble cause. I have overseen and taken care of the convalescents and hirelings of two nuisance houses I have paid watchmen and undertakers with the charity your lordships have sent me. The Black Death was one of the most obliterating pandemics in mankind's history, which crested in Europe somewhere in the range of 1348 and 1350. Through the eyes of doctors, firsthand records, and composed reports we got the chance to perceive what Europeans did, thought, and how the Black Death influenced Europe socially. The consummation of the Bubonic Plague, perhaps the greatest scourge in mankind's history, was additionally the beginning of one of the greatest social developments in mankind's history, the Renaissance.

What Lay Behind the Horrors of the Slave Trade free essay sample

What Lay Behind The Horrors Of The Slave Trade? In this exposition I would look at what lay behind the detestations of the slave exchange. This article will incorporate the nations that were engaged with the slave exchange, how they profited by it and the force they had over the oppressed Africans. The slave exchange worked in a triangle, between four landmasses: Europe, Africa, South America and North America.Slave ships leave ports like London, Bristol and Liverpool for West Africa conveying made products like weapons, liquor, iron bars, which are exchanged for African men, ladies and youngsters who had been caught by slave brokers or purchased from African hives on the West African coast. From Africa a boat brimming with slaves leaves to America and the West Indies, where they are offered to the most elevated bidder and that is the place families are isolated. When they have been purchased, after that they had a place with the estate proprietor. We will compose a custom exposition test on What Lay Behind the Horrors of the Slave Trade? or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Some would not be subjugated and took their live, others flee and pregnant lady liked to have a premature birth than to bring up their youngsters into bondage. With the cash produced using the offer of oppressed Africans, products, for example, sugar, espresso and tobacco were purchased and reclaimed to Britain available to be purchased. The boats were stacked with produce from the estates for the journey back home. For more than 300 years, European nations constrained Africans onto slave dispatches and shipped them over the Atlantic Ocean however how did the individuals back in Britain engage in the slave trade?As the slave exchange developed, various of individuals started to get included or essentially profited by it. Banks and account houses in Britain started to develop from the charges and the premium they earned from dealers who obtained cash for their journeys. Bristol and Liverpool became significant ports for slave ships, taking care of cargoes they brought back and somewhere in the range of 1700 and 1800, Liverpool populace drastically rose from 5,000 to 78,000. Others worked in production lines that had been set up with the cash from the slave trade.The slave exchange additionally gave different occupations back in Britain, many worked in plants which offered their merchandise to West Africa, and these merchandise will at that point be exchanged for slaves. Birmingham additionally included itself by having 4,000 firearm producers with 1 00,000 weapons a year People in Britain werent the one in particular who profited by the slave exchange, West African pioneers associated with the exchange likewise profited by catching and exchanging Africans to the Europeans since they are the person who got all the fabricated products that were exchanged for slaves. The African boss were additionally interminable themselves with all the cash that they got from exchanging Africans.My see is that due to the advantages they had, it implies that they were likewise included and think without them the exchange wouldnt of happened on the grounds that they are the person who caught slave for the Europeans, subsequently they cleared a way for the slave exchange to occur. Horrible, the West Indies and the Americans were clearly included on the grounds that they are the ones who purchased and possessed the slaves for their ranches. Ranch proprietors who utilized slave work to develop their yields and the way that they didnt need to pay the slave made them tremendous profits.Often grower resigned to Britain with the benefits they made and had stupendous nation houses previously worked for them. Some grower utilized their cash astutely, to become MSP and others put their benefits in new processing plants and developments wish assisted with financing the Industrial Revolution. Might want to infer that for me the greatest revulsions that lay behind the slave exchange is the means by which other African exchanged their own sort for fabricated products, how barbarously the Africans were treated on the slave boats and ranches and the force that the Europeans , the Americans, and some different Africans had over the slaves. So believe that the slave exchange Was pointless, yet every one of those four mainlands that were included profited by it somehow as they all assumed significant jobs in light of the fact that witho ut one, let say the West Indies and Americans, who might of purchased each one of those slave? Or on the other hand which estates would the slaves have dealt with? Also, the slave exchange wouldnt have been so effective or profiting without one side of the triangle. Or on the other hand without the slave we wouldnt have what we have today yet at the same time think the manner in which they rewarded dark individuals was faulty and shouldnt needed to occur all together for the nations to have riches.

Jean Piaget Essay -- Essays Papers

Jean Piaget Presentation Presently known as one of the pioneers of formative brain research, Jean Piaget at first worked in a wide scope of fields. From the get-go in his profession Piaget considered the human natural procedures. These procedures charmed Piaget so much that he started to consider the domain of human information. From this examination he was resolved to reveal the privileged insights of psychological development in people. Jean Piaget’s examine on the development of the human brain in the long run lead to the arrangement of the psychological improvement hypothesis which comprises of three fundamental segments: plans, osmosis and settlement, and the stage model. The hypothesis is most popular for Piaget’s development of the intermittent stage model which depended on his investigation of kids and how the procedures and results of their brains create after some time. As indicated by this stage model, there are four degrees of subjective development: sensorimotor, preoperational, co ncrete operational, and formal operational. While a considerable measure of clinicians directly decide to hold fast to the builds of the data handling approach, Piaget’s earth shattering psychological advancement see is as yet a significant resource for the part of formative brain science. Regardless of whether Piaget revealed any responses to the puzzles of human information is questionable, however one conviction that couple of debate is that Jean Piaget did in reality establish a solid framework for future formative clinicians. Chronicled Background In 1896 the mid year in Switzerland was only a standard, uneventful three months. Be that as it may, during this normal and uneventful range of time, a kid was conceived who might turn into a phenomenal formative analyst and satisfy the future with momentous occasions in the field of psychological brain science. He was the child of an astute man and a harsh, savvy strict lady, and the godchild of regarded epistemologist Samuel Cornut. With such insightful environmental factors, there is little shock that Jean Piaget formed into such a savvy person. At age eleven, youthful Piaget composed a paper on pale skinned person sparrows and got it distributed. This distributing furnished him with the chance to meet a man who might end up being extremely compelling, Paul Godet, the custodian at the neighborhood historical center. Youthful Piaget additionally profited profoundly from his esteemed secondary school in Neuchatel, alongside the aforementi... ...they themselves are creative hypothetical parts. Effect on Society Jean Piaget was the inclining exploratory epistemologist, thanks in some part to Simon and Binet’s work, however he set the standard that would not be acknowledged by the ethnocentric Americans until they were urgent during the Cold War and chosen to open their eyes and acknowledge his discoveries. When they did this, they actualized Piaget’s hypothesis into numerous American educational systems which would have had a significantly more useful result had the people pulling the strings executed the extraordinary man’s work all the more cautiously. However Piaget and his hypothesis have endure and he is named as â€Å"the predominant power in forming the subjective field and perceptual-field theories.† His hypothesis was solid since he put scholarly improvement over the child’s passionate, social, and good advancement since he saw the astuteness as having impact over these other creating elements. Taking everything into account, Piaget summed up the s ubjective advancement hypothesis best in this announcement: â€Å"My mystery desire is that the theories one could restrict to my own evil at last be seen not to negate them yet to result from an ordinary procedure of differentiation.†

Infidelity In Marriages | Analysis

Disloyalty In Marriages | Analysis Presentation Disloyalty is maybe the most mind boggling issue looked by life partners in the conjugal relationship. For the most part, when the disclosure of an undertaking is done, it very well may be irritating for the individual on the less than desirable finish of the case. Clearly the fault on oneself is the essential reaction after the data and realities are comprehended and afterward the individual must be eager to comprehend that he/she has neglected to regard the other individual to make this stride. This outcomes in a great deal of torment, disarray and enthusiastic issues for individuals that are associated with such a connection. This can influence the individual and make him extremely discouraged and even become self-destructive. An individual may lose trust in future connections and furthermore the capacity of having confidence in individuals in light of the tremendous unfairness brought about by disloyalty. Possibly this can prompt a procedure of separation and guardianship fights savage and unending pressure. Barta and Drigotas (2001) characterized treachery as an accomplices infringement of standards directing the degree of enthusiastic and physical relationship with individuals outside the relationship. Besides, it is a break of trust or a demonstration of traitorousness in a serious relationship. In this cutting edge period where a ton of offices are accessible looking like cell phone and Internet talking, it is significantly available and simpler to make any sort of relationship and remain in normal contact with them. Subsequently, it might bring about deficiency of time for one to go through with their life partner and more noteworthy contact with outcasts. So, it can happen suddenly and out of the blue by aim, rate or risk or can stretch out over an extensive stretch of time. They can continue for a brief timeframe or a life expectancy. This is one of the key purposes behind upgrade in extra conjugal issues and its following unfavorable effect on the pace of separation and self dest ruction. Sorts of Infidelity Buss and Shackelford (1997) report that there are two sorts of betrayal exist: sexual treachery, enthusiastic unfaithfulness or both. Sexual disloyalty is comprising of sexual contact, for example, kissing, contacting, oral sex, or physical contact. then again, passionate disloyalty incorporates the formation of enthusiastic friendship or warmth for another individual, and can include the activities as being a tease, dating, beautiful talk, feeling enthusiasm towards another person, or experiencing passionate feelings for. Pittman (1989) marriage incorporates the expectation of essentialness and confirmation of the two accomplices to stay steadfast with one another and keeping each other the most noteworthy individual forever time. For the most part couples concur that primaries will contain the likelihood where accomplices assurance to have physical contact just with one another. Regardless of this conjugal disloyalty is extremely regular across world despite the fact that, society isn't allowed or acknowledged it. Intentionally or unwittingly, Most of relationships are presently survivor of this significant issue nearly couples are encountering it either being of a sold out collector or being of traitorous one. Indeed, even numerous popular people have done conjugal acts of unfaithfulness, presidents, for example, John F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton and other open figures, for example, Prince Charles, Marion Barry, and Princess Diana was emphatically supposed to have had an extra conjugal illicit relations hip. Entertainers and on-screen characters have since a long time ago introduced consistent material to the sensationalist newspapers on issues and unfaithfulness. Sexual orientation Difference and Infidelity Sexual orientation based examinations partitioned into two sections. The main gathering of looks into concentrated on sex contrasts in response to an accomplices unfaithfulness. Shackelford and Buss (2002) sex contrasts in response to an accomplices enthusiastic and sexual betrayal are all around recorded and theorized versatile issues (Buss et al., 1992) Due to versatile issue of parental uncertainly, men are more vexed than ladies by an accomplices sexual unfaithfulness. Additionally, versatile worry with parental speculation and assets redirection causes ladies to feel more steamed than men by an accomplice enthusiastic disloyalty (Shackelford et al., 2000). Another piece of writing about sex contrasts and treachery alludes to various paces of people contribution in disloyalty. A few analysts emphatically declare that men are more take part in unfaithfulness than ladies (Allen Baucom, 2004). They have altogether increasingly sexual accomplices outside of their essential relationship (Blumstein Schwartz, 1983) and they have progressively tolerant perspectives toward sex outside of marriage (Thompson, 1984) and furthermore want to take part in treachery (Prins, 1993) . Simultaneously, different investigations propose that men and womens pace of betrayal are getting progressively comparative (Oliver Hyde, 1993) and they are not varying as far as conduct (Prins et al., 1993). Betzig (1989) unfaithfulness is a center base refered to when arguing for separate and the individuals who are traitorous prone to be careful examining such movement. It is neither just a male conduct while the proportion of unfaithfulness among female is going to approach the extent of guys. As anyone might expect 33% of all relationships now a days managing this issue. Notwithstanding, most likely it is foreseen dependable of disintegration of a marriage bond unfeelingly. Most eminently, females job have been change now they are not just answerable for keeping up home work while working outside of home. Both male and female have practically equivalent open doors because of fast change in living structure of present day matured social orders and late night voyages, business related exercises, and gatherings these all mindful somewhat for huge expanding pace of separation as paying little mind to sexual orientation nobody is stay subject to their accomplice forever extras. Reasons for Infidelity Thompson (1983) disloyalty can exist in conjugal, or in any serious relationships. In this manner it thought about an unlawful or wrong act. The explanations individuals regularly make with respect to their illicit sexual terms are a few and shifted. Whatever the explanation of a demonstration of disloyalty however it is unquestionably differs between and inside societies. Nearness of sexual conduct isn't must or consistently the instance of disloyalty. Thoughts and view of treachery are may be distinctive among individuals of same culture or between the individuals who have cozy relationship with one another. Sptizberg and Cupach (1998) betrayal gives a methods for investigating the darker and increasingly risky side of human involvement in out inspecting real criminal culpable. Undertakings come in different structures. All issues are not most likely same: they flexibly unordinary reasons for existing, are finished by a few kinds of people, powered by a scope of inspirations and having divergent impacts. One of the most clear shortcomings in betrayal explore is the deficiency of segregation between sorts of issues. This has regularly lead to mistaken, confounding and unsupportive speculations or detail midpoints about the nature, suggestions and what comprises powerful intercession with issues. Circumspect the individual, anecdotal, household, conjugal and social anthropological explanation of issues is imperative to arranging fruitful intercession. Guerin et al. (1996) in an investigation detailed that Spouse frequently includes in unfaithfulness so as to shield themselves from taking obligations or receiving new jobs. They need to escape from uneasiness and agony which originates from exhausting and troublesome conjugal life. With out upsetting conjugal life or other mate a heathen individual have has connection with individual other than serious relationship. This selling out gives him/her briefly tranquility. Therapist Allen (2001) in an examination dependent on Bowlby connection hypothesis reports that similarly to make sure about connection an individual with pretentious connection style is plausible to have one betrayal atleast to his/her life partner since he/she needs self certification. Chen (2001) noted in his examination discoveries that it is considered as an image of regard and benefit for a rich and persuasive character to have has relations with the individual of other than his/her life partner. Ordinarily, these relations are mystery in nature and dependent on long haul and only from time to time have these illicit relationships upset their essential conjugal life and relations. Predominance of Infidelity Ninety-nine percent of wedded people overviewed anticipate that their life partner should be loyal after they are hitched, and 99% accept their accomplice anticipates sexual selectiveness of them (Treas Giesen, 2000). Notwithstanding these desires, the real event of conjugal treachery is a lot higher. As indicated by a review of more than 1000 Americans, done by the National Opinion Research Center in 1991, eleven percent of the female respondents and 21% of the guys studied confessed to taking part in extramarital sex (Greeley, 1994). In this way, conjugal disloyalty is an astounding wonder and research shows this is additionally valid for different sorts of betrayal, for example, treachery happening in dating connections. Blow and Harnett (2005) report that paces of betrayal are shift across universe because of sorts of treachery. In spite of the fact that, the commonness of sexual betrayal is higher than enthusiastic one and the majority of the treachery inquires about have concentrated on sexual unfaithfulness as opposed to passionate disloyalty and nearly result are drawn by non arbitrary example. Further more the issue of unfaithfulness is extremely touchy and individual in this way, individual may give a hesitance to reveal it or let it be known straightforwardly. In Pakistan the pace of treachery detailed by private TV divert in a program among male is 45% and among female is 32% yet these rates are not explicitly for conjugal disloyalty be that as it may, these rates are might be overestimated or thought little of eventually in light of the fact that there is no investigates or authority information is accessible in Pakistan. Allen et al. (2005) found that 25% serious relationships are encountering unfaithfulness. 22% to 25% male and 11% to 15% females are unfaithful to their accomplices. Different less moderate audits revealed that 25 to half male and around 10% to 25% females are occupied with treachery throughout their relationships. An expected figure shows the adver

Questions Omnibus, Part 1

Questions Omnibus, Part 1 Part 2 of todays QA Possible future MIT Mom asked in regard to my post on cross registration, How can MIT undergraduate students cross-register with Harvard undergraduate courses, because MIT and Harvard have such different calender schedules? For example, are there issues involved with permitting MIT students to stay in their dorms when Harvard is in session, but MIT is not? This is a good question. Its certainly has been much easier to take Harvard classes in the Spring term, when MITs schedule and Harvards schedule are pretty much the same (MIT and Wellesley use the same academic calendar; Im not sure about the two art schools). The course that I took at Harvard was in the spring term, for example. But it may be getting easier for fall term cross registration between MIT and Harvard, as Harvard is contemplating moving to MITs academic calendar, or something substantially similar to it (you may already know that Harvard currently schedules its finals in mid-to-late January, after the winter/Christmas break). Regardless of schedules, MIT dorms are very flexible these days. Unlike most colleges, MITs dorms are always open; there is no period where students are not allowed to live on campus (many schools kick students out over holiday breaks and summers). For example, my friend Jake got a terrific room his freshman year at the East Campus dormitory; he moved his stuff in August of 1996, and didnt move his stuff out until he graduated three and a half years later, December 1999. That isnt a common situation (most students prefer to upgrade their rooms each year), but certainly not unheard of. My housing at Baker House was only interrupted by renovations during the summers of 1998 and 1999; those summers, I lived in Bexley Hall and Burton-Conner, respectively. I know this continuity in housing is especially beneficial for MITs large international student population. Application questions H asked, My school sent in everything (recommendations, transcripts, and the midyear report - trimester system) but so far everything was processed but not the midyear report. Does MIT process midyear reports later (mid-feb?)? If your midyear (1st trimester) report was sent in along with the Secondary School Report et al, I would suspect that your Midyear Report is in your application folder, and that your grades have been seen by your applications reviewer. I know that sometimes in cases like yours (1st trimester grades sent in w/regular application), the midyear report tracking box isnt checked because generally were looking for it to come separately. Id be willing to bet this is what happened in your case. Transfer Student had a few questions, including: 1. Any luck getting a guest blogger to speak about the Transfer process? [and] 2. What happens if you give someone a recommendation form and they send it but it gets lost in the mail or maybe it gets sent to the wrong address, does the entire application get discarded? If so, how many applications per year dont get considered because they are not considered complete? T.S, I havent yet secured someone to blog about the transfer process. I promise it is on my list of future blog topics, though. As for your second question, we do consider incomplete applications. We know that often these circumstances are beyond the applicants control. For freshman applicants, we do expect that students are utilizing the online tracking system to ensure the receipt of application components. But even for freshman applicants, we definitely have admitted students who are missing an evaluation. Other applications, though, cannot be considered; these are miss ing, for example, the transcript or Part II. I dont know how many of these completely incomplete applications we receive each year. Pia made some typos on her application: Instead of writing Mechanics I wrote Magnetism, will MIT think that Im stupid and be like, stupid she didnt know what test shes taking?!? Is there something I can do? Will they get mad if I call about it? I dont know why I didnt notice it till now..help. please? oh my lord. And stanford changed the name of the class I took. it changed from multivar to diff eq, so I wrote lin alg and diff eq instead of lin alg and multivar. Should I call so that readers dont think Im insane? Dont worry! Well look at both your self-reported grades and your official transcript(s), and Ive never heard of and cant conceive of our penalizing someone for misnaming classes. Relax, I promise this wont be a factor for you. Sephy writes, I was a student of Raffles for 4.25 years before I shifted to India and pursued further studies in Delhi Public School R.K.P (India) for 1.75 years. I wanted to know whether my past education and experience in Raffles would be considered or will MIT focus only on my current school? When considering your context, we will definitely consider that youve been at two different places and have moved schools (and countries, for that matter). Many applicants have changed schools during their high school years, and for us, it is a common situation that we can contextualize quite easily. And yes, we are quite familiar with both Raffles and DPS RKP. Arvind Singh writes, I appeared in TOEFL exam on 31st of December,2004 at INDIA. I choose the scores be sent to MIT. According to the TOEFL IB they should have been mailed be 15th JAN, but the MYmit portal still does not show that they have have been recieved. I dont know why this is, but you should email [emailprotected] and self-report your score. We will use your self-reported score until we receive your official score from ETS. Saad Zaheer writes, The only thing that remains with my MIT application is the SAT 2 scores; I read on the admissions site that January 22, 2005 tests will be accepted on a case by case basis, so I registered for the SAT 2 on January 22. Unfortunately, the test got postponed here in my center because the courier service could not deliver the test materials in time. Now, the make up date is somewhere in the end of february and I do not know if MIT would accept score reports in March! Right Since January 22 I am so dejected and disappointed and have sent two emails to the admissions office at MIT about the matter but they have not replied, MORE DISAPPOINTMENT!!!! You have taken the correct step in emailing the Admissions Office; I will try to follow up on your email tomorrow. Admitted student questions Admitted student asked, I was just wondering if we would get the info about our host student at CPW before we arrive on campus. We will not finish CPW host matching until just before CPW. We will try our best to have all hosts contact their hostees [ not a real word] before CPW, but the best that we can do is ensure you that every student will be given a host. LBizzle asks, Speaking of CPWmy mother wishes to know what exactly will be available for the parents and on what days. Many (but much less than all) of the CPW events are currently posted in the CPW portlet in you MYMIT portal (check it out!). The bigger parent events begin Thursday evening and go through Saturday evening. Laura asked, For those of us who were admitted EA, I know our admit letter had some wise words from Marilee Jones aboutnot slacking off for the rest of the year. The letter said something about how our acceptance was contingent on finishing the school year with flying colors. Dont worry, I wont ask how bright colors have to be before theyre considered flying (although if you have an idea I wouldnt mind knowingcalc class you seeis just.well anyway) but I was wondering how MIT keeps up on that. Will I need to send in midyear grades? A final report card? Are you psychic? All admitted students, both EA and RA, will be required to send in their final transcript. I have no psychic powers, sadly. Good luck with Calc Application update questions Erek, Hoping For MIT, Nbot1 and Swetco all had questions about updating their applications (check the comments to see the specifics). To answer all of their questions: Yes, you can email supplements to [emailprotected] We will review any supplemental materials that come in before we mail decisions, but to be considered before we go into selection committee, we should have your supplement this week. You dont have to send in any award certificates for your new honors; its okay just to email us and tell us about your achievement. Finally today, wed love to get more of your comments about the MIT Viewbook (big glossy brochure). Ben is collecting your feedback over at his blog.

Landscape Ecology and Geographic Analysis Program - Free Essay Example

The last several decades humans have spent on Earth will leave a mark beyond artifacts and history. We will leave a measurable footprint that tells a story of not only the conditions we lived in, but also the carelessness of our actions. Eric Sanderson, an associate director in the Landscape Ecology and Geographic Analysis Program at the Wildlife Conservation Society Institute, defines the human footprint as a quantitative measure of humanity’s impact on earth (892). Our footprint will be one of trash, pollution, and spilled fossil fuels. Recently, this footprint has been increasing faster than we are able to reverse its effects. Toxins, gas emissions, and harmful wastes have been on the rise since the mid-1800s due to industrialization of countries and the ability to mass produce. Although the footprint is clearly more visible in larger developed areas such as China, America, and Europe, the effects are global. Sanderson and his team map this footprint by using, â€Å"four types of data as proxies for human influence: population density, land transformation, accessibility, and electrical power infrastructure† (892). Population density, in this case, is a measure of the human population per unit area. Areas with a high population density will typically contain more man-made structures, while areas with a low population density will have more open land with grazing animals. Land transformations, â€Å"the single greatest threat to biological diversity,† takes in to account the different land uses and the extent to which they modify ecosystem processes (Sanderson 893). Accessibility includes roads, major rivers, and coastlines which â€Å"provide humans opportunities for hunting, extraction of resources, waste disposal and pollution† (894). E ssentially, the more access humans have to an area, the more likely they are to transform it. Power infrastructure is the amount of fossil fuels needed to power everything (894). As each of these factors increase, there is an equal decrease in the amount of natural land left on Earth. This causes a disproportion in the amount of resources we have and the amount of resources we need. This disruption of equilibrium means millions of people will not have access to the basic necessities such as clean water and air. Currently, our biggest concern is the amount of gasses produced in the atmosphere by humans. They significantly warm up the planet. This is known as the greenhouse gas effect. The greenhouse gas effect is the exchange of incoming and outgoing radiation that warms the earth. Greenhouse gases include water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane. Human activities warm the earth faster than the gas is able to leave which leads to an increase in temperature. According to Mikael Hook, a 2 ° C increase in temperature can be life threatening for species living in artic environments. This increase can not only cause ice caps to melt but also cause severe droughts in already dry regions. It’s predicted to cause water scarcity amount 1.8 billion more people by just 2025 alone (Hook 807). The effects of excess greenhouse gases in the environment are drastic. Conclusion Similarly, Mariarosaria Lombardi, a professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Foggia, blames large industrialized cities as the main reason for climate changes. Her research shows that large cities produce 80% of all gases on Earth, including those that are known to contribute to the greenhouse gas effect, such as carbon dioxide and methane gas (43). She claims that although urban areas only cover about 2% of the earth, over 50% percent of the world’s population lives in these areas and therefore have a higher level in the consumption of natural resources (45). The depletion of natural resources by large cities are causing a significant environmental impact. Lombardi argues that the over use of fossil fuels in these cities is the sole cause of global warming (85). She pushes for the monitoring of urban greenhouse gas emission trends for planning adaption strategies, in addition, to conducting studies focused on midsized cities that have the potential to bec ome urban cities (50). Earths 4.5 billion-year-old form has helped sustain life for around 14 million species through the course of its time. How much longer it’ll last is unknown to us, but it is a responsibility of ours to make sure it’s in good condition for the next wave of species. As residents of this planet we have an obligation to keep it safe, clean and healthy for as long as possible. The only footprint mankind should behind is one that consists of history, artifacts, and culture, not gas emissions and plastic bottles. Waste and pollution have slowly crept up on civilization and found a place to reside without humans even realizing the drastic effects it could have.

Qilinâ€The Chinese Unicorn

The qilin or Chinese unicorn is a mythical beast that symbolizes good luck and prosperity. According to tradition in China, Korea, and Japan, a qilin would appear to signal the birth or death of a particularly benevolent ruler or sage scholar. Because of its association with good luck, and its peaceful, vegetarian nature, the qilin is sometimes called the Chinese unicorn in the western world, but it does not particularly resemble a horned horse. In fact, the qilin has been depicted in a number of different ways over the centuries. Some descriptions state that it has a single horn in the middle of its forehead—hence the unicorn comparison. However, it may also have the head of a dragon, the body of a tiger or a deer, and an oxs tail. The qilin is sometimes covered with scales like a fish; at other times, it has flames all over its body. In some tales, it can also spout flames from its mouth to incinerate evil people. The qilin is generally a peaceful creature, however. In fact, when it walks it steps so lightly that it doesnt even bend down the grass. It can also walk across the waters surface. History of the Qilin   The qilin first appeared in the historical record with the Zuo Zhuan, or Chronicle of Zuo, which describes events in China from 722 to 468 BCE. According to these records, the first Chinese writing system was transcribed around 3000 BCE from the markings on a qilins back. A qilin is supposed to have heralded the birth of Confucius, c. 552 BCE. The founder of Koreas Goguryeo Kingdom, King Dongmyeong (r. 37-19 BCE), rode a qilin like a horse, according to legend. Much later, during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), we have solid historical evidence of at least two qilin showing up in China in 1413. Actually, they were giraffes from the coast of Somalia; the great admiral Zheng He brought them back to Beijing after his fourth voyage (1413-14). The giraffes were immediately proclaimed to be qilin. The Yongle Emperor was naturally extremely pleased to have the symbol of wise leadership show up during his reign, courtesy of the Treasure Fleet. Although traditional depictions of the qilin had a much shorter neck than any giraffes, the association between the two animals remains strong to this day. In both Korea and Japan, the term for giraffe is kirin, or qilin. Across East Asia, the qilin is one of the four noble animals, along with the dragon, the phoenix, and the tortoise. Individual qilin are said to live for 2000 years and can bring babies to deserving parents much in the manner of storks in Europe. Pronunciation: chee-lihn

The Corporate American Model Of Capitalism - 1316 Words

Capitalism is good. In reading the articles, it seems scholars are either pro or anti-capitalism. The corporate American model of capitalism is built upon free enterprise and encourages competition. It’s also called the Liberal/Social Democratic model. Our economy, supposedly, encourages and rewards competition and equality. Yet the lack of competition and equality in our economy are issues scholars take aim at the most. George (2013) wrote in his editorial, â€Å"In the United States, income inequality has escalated since the 1970s while millions of workers and their families are suffering the devastation of long-term unemployment or work that is insecure and unstable†¦.That is, the tenets of American corporate capitalism (ACC) might be in contradiction to compassionate organizing. ACC is an ideology that emphasizes, among other things, the pursuit of self-interest, competition, market exchange, consumerism, and using a profit/loss criterion to make decisions in organiz ations (George, J. 2013).† I’m pro-capitalism and I understand the views of those who are anti-capitalism. Capitalism is an economic system which allows private and corporate ownership of capital goods; investments that are controlled and determined by privately owned entities; pricing, production and distribution of goods in a competitive free market. Adam Smith is considered the Father of Capitalism and he described capitalism as a system with an invisible hand that would maintain the markets without governmentShow MoreRelatedCapitalism And Manager s Capitalism Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Bogle, in his article Democracy in corporate America, defines capitalism in two different ways, owner’s capitalism and manager’s capitalism. According to Bogle, owner’s capitalism is defined with the idea that purpose of a business or corporation is to make a profit. Manager’s capitalism, Bogle notes, is defined by William Pfaff with the idea that â€Å"the corporation came to be run to profit its managers, in complicity if not conspiracy with accountants and the ma nagers of other corporations† (BogleRead More Implications of Capitalism on Objective News Content1397 Words   |  6 PagesWhile Capitalism might first be seen as a positive influence on free and open access to information, in fact, it can also have a detrimental impact. Inaccurate news stories, sensationalized material, and manipulation through the media are all repercussions of the effects of capitalism. Capitalism’s influence in the media skews content in favour of the market, preventing the public from access to democratic, objective news content. Too often, capitalist influence dominates the media market throughRead MoreCapitalism And Managers Capitalism1598 Words   |  7 Pages2. (800 Words for Question Two) John Bogle, in his article Democracy in corporate America, defines capitalism in two different ways, owner’s capitalism and manager’s capitalism. According to Bogle, owner’s capitalism is defined with the idea that purpose of a business or corporation is to make a profit. Manager’s capitalism, Bogle notes, is defined by William Pfaff with the idea that â€Å"the corporation came to be run to profit its managers, in complicity if not conspiracy with accountants and theRead MoreAn Essay on Cause and Effect972 Words   |  4 Pagescounterparts (Shelden, Tracy Brown, 2004). Due to these changes, significant changes were implicated on child development, teaching styles and general up bringing andof children along with family lifestyles and traditional ties all around the world. Capitalism, Youth and Cultural Change Over a period of time, as the telecommunications and information technology progressed and the access to the international media became easier, and modern education became more common, the leniency towards foreign culturesRead MoreComparative Critique Of Comparative Capitalism1214 Words   |  5 PagesCOMPARATIVE CAPITALISM Case Study #4: Comparative Capitalism Florence F. Messi St Thomas University Miami Gardens, Florida Abstract The Merriam-Wester dictionary defines capitalism as an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. (2015). However for an ideal capitalism to fully operateRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Business Management1268 Words   |  6 Pagesexisted 12 years ago. These rapid innovations and a general culture of innovation are overthrowing well-entrenched incumbents and revamping the structure of a diverse array of markets. Large, successful firms that fail to adapt their products, business models, and strategies will inevitably decline at hands of small disruptive competitors. Destructive innovation, however, is not a new concept. Technological advancement has been the cornerstone of growth for most economies and particularly for the UnitedRead MoreAnalysis Of Michael Crowleys Muhammad Ali Was A Rebel1631 Words   |  7 PagesMy sister absolutely adored Michael Jordan, she wrote an essay about him and all his achievements, even sewed his name and number on the back of her shirt. When she looked at him, she saw a role model, one with a great deal of attitude, but also one who was successful, powerful, and had a dream of being the best. On the other hand, I never truly had a fascination with him, well at least not like she did. Accordingly, this allowed me to have a somewhat neutral position on Jordan and the argumentsRead MoreEssay about Sociology1492 Words   |  6 PagesSociology, the study of the process of companionship;(pg.396, Ambercrombie,Hill,Turner), is a discipline, which is not exclusively independent in and of its self, yet borrows from many other disciplines such as: history, geography, and anthropology. American sociology is fundamentally analytical and empirical; it proposes to examine the way of life of individuals in the societies amp;#8230; prefers to explain institutions and structures in terms of the behavior of individuals and the goals, mental statesRead MoreThe National Football League ( Nfl )1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Football League(NFL) is running one of its own games on the public, and as one the most supported non-profit organizations in American history. The NFL excels at tackling the American taxpayer. It should be of no surprise that with its religious-like following, the NFL receives the same tax-exempt status as a church, exempted under the IRS 501 (c)(6) code from paying federal taxes. The legislation puts the NFL as a non-profit trade association which it has been under since 1942. ThisRead MoreComparative Corporate Governance and Financial Goals3999 Words   |  16 PagesChapter 1 Comparative Corporate Governance and Financial Goals ï  ®Ã¢â‚¬Æ'End-of-Chapter Questions 1. Corporate goals: shareholder wealth maximization. Explain the assumptions and objectives of the shareholder wealth maximization pmodel. Answer: The Anglo-American markets have a philosophy that a firm’s objective should follow the shareholder wealth maximization (SWM) model. More specifically, the firm should strive to maximize the return to shareholders, as measured by the sum of capital gains and dividends

Aliens in This Immensity - 1633 Words

-Our sun is one of a hundred billion stars in our galaxy. Our galaxy is one of bilions of galaxies populating the universe. It would be the height of presumption to think that we are the only living thing in that enormous immensity. Werner von Braun quoted these amazing words in the San Diego Union-Tribune in 2005. Foreign; owing allegiance to another country; Strange or Unfamiliar; inconsistant or contrary. A person who is not a citizen of the county in which they subside. That is the definition of alien in Websters Dictionary. We all know aliens exist. As the United States of America, we see all kinds of different looking people everyday; whether they come from Mexico,China, England, or one of the many other countries on this planet†¦show more content†¦57% of you had heard of Area 51 or something about it and only one of you said that you believed that aliens have visited our planet earth. But Now you guys have heard alot about aliens, UFOs, area 51 and this crazy william cooper guy. Maybe you believe this maybe you dont but hear me out. A few officers were serving an arrest warrant at Coopers house on Nov 5, 2001. He came out of the house and shot an officer. Now any other circumstance of this, ya the officers would shoot back but you know maybe in the chest or somewhere else. Why would they point blank shoot William cooper in the head unless someone wanted him gone and to shut his mouth? Many people believe that Cooper was agged on to shoot that gun off just so they would have a reason to kill him, but then again, Maybe not. Milton William Cooper was just a man exposing the truth in a world full of lies. CON: Some people believe in God, others believe in evolution. Some buy into the myth of 2012, while some may have faith in the good of all mankind. I have a belief without proof. I can not prove that that exterestrail life exists or that they have been to Earth. I have an unflagging trust that their existence is real, that they have been to this planet, and that the government knows way more about their existence than the common man. -Our sun is one of a 100 billion stars in our galaxy. Our galaxy is one of bilions of galaxies populating the universe. It would be the height of presumption toShow MoreRelatedThe Mysteries of the Construction of Pyramids in Egypt571 Words   |  2 Pagesand all that heavy-duty equipment. This leads some groups of people to believe that because Egyptians were â€Å"primitive†, there is no way they could have done all the work themselves. Thus the most logical explanation as to who could have helped our helpless Egyptians had to be aliens. Aliens had traveled from afar to build these giant pyramids for whatever reason. (1) The immense size and architecture of the pyramids have made some people really believe that aliens had some part in constructing themRead MoreNASA and Space: The Final Frontier967 Words   |  4 Pagesthan 95 percent of the ocean remains unexplored, and yet it covers 71 percent of the Earths surface and supports roughly half of all varieties of life on the planet. The vast untapped resources of the ocean floor are infinitesimal compared to the immensity of space, but are much more easily at hand. If scientists can master controlling an artificial biosphere under the sea, life can also be preserved in space and on land, and the bounty of the stars can be more easily grasped. In October of 2011Read MoreReview Of Stanley Kubrick s 2001 : A Space Odyssey 1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture at a time when the moon is colonised and space travel, at least around the planetary system, is quite usual. Kubrick said â€Å"2001 aspired not to the condition of a science fiction novel but to that of music† ( Baxter,1997 :215) Kubrick gave this description of â€Å"2001†: â€Å"It is a scientifically based yet dramatic attempt to explore the infinite possibilities that space travel now opens to mankind† (Bizony 1965 ; 142) About the film and the use of music and image Kubrick says: â€Å"It attempts toRead MoreCompare and Contrast Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, and â€Å"A Saucer of Loneliness† by Theodore Sturgeon1434 Words   |  6 Pagessituations. In this case, both stories answer what if questions to situations where the government controls, but they also relay hidden personal meaning. First, the core plots of both stories is different but I found similarities between the two. Harrison Bergeron is a story that’s based in the United States in the year 2081, where the government creates total equality for all people. People weren’t just created equal by law or by god, but created equal by looks, strength, and beauty. In this story, theRead MoreSurface: the Key to Understanding Moby-dick Essay2304 Words   |  10 Pages Surface: The Key to Understanding Moby-Dick There are many key themes and words in Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick. One of the more interesting words found repeatedly is the word surface. There are several ways to interpret this word; it is the veil under which the unknown resides, it is the dividing line between the limits of human knowledge and that which is unknowable, it is the barrier that protects the soul from falling below, and it is a finite form . The first and most easily recognizedRead MoreThe Security Of The Maritime Environment1840 Words   |  8 PagesThe fact that the United States has over 360 seaports is a common statistic that is thrown around in numerous documents and reports to emphasize the immensity of providing security in the maritime environment. Adding to the enormity, is the complexity involved in these seaports because no two establishments are alike in how they operate. Of course some will be more alike than others, but each of them will have individual circumstances that will be unique to that fac ility. Part of the reason for differencesRead MoreHealth Insurance : A Problem That Can Not Be Ignored2061 Words   |  9 Pagesaccessibility to health insurance has declined significantly and this can be attributed to the skyrocketing cost. Another aspect to consider adding to the immensity of the problem are the employer’s inability to offer health insurance due to the high cost. Employers are more than ever not offering employed based health coverage or are only offering part-time employment, which in turn allows them to not be required to offer health insurance. 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As history has proven, the Europeans have imposed many things on the Latin American territory have had a long, devastating effect on the indigenous people. In the centuries after 1492, Europeans would control much of South America and impose a foreign culture upon the already established civilizations that existed before their arrival. These imposed ideasRead MoreEssay about Koyaanisqatsi2564 Words   |  11 Pagesgoing to happen. The music with its warning church music and the visuals there Although no dialogue is spoken in the entire film, the music says, literally, that life is out of balance, and the cave paintings start the films narrative by suggesting this may happen if something doesnt change. Eventually the cave paintings are ignited and debris explodes towards the camera, supporting my earlier theory that something disastrous has been predicted. The flames fade away revealing, not a cave wall

How Does Edgar Allen Poe Create Tension in the Tell Tale...

The short story â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† was written by Edgar Allen Poe in the year 1843. He was born in America, January 1809 and died shortly after in October 1849. Poe spent most of his life in the United States army and only started writing literacy after his brother had died in the late 1830’s. Poe was one of the first American authors to be recognised in the genre gothic horror or simple horror. Poe’s most recurring themes were views of premature burial and reanimation of the dead in this case the beating of the old mans heart towards the end of the story. Poe’s believed inspiration for writing in this style was after his wife Virginia Clemm died shortly after their marriage. Gothic horror combines the elements of horror and romance†¦show more content†¦This in creases the tension of the story as the reader has not stated anything about the narrators sanity, however he replies with intruding question which makes the reader feel unnerved. He also continues to state about his â€Å"disease† and how it has sharpened his sense of hearing and by doing so claims that he can hear all doings in heaven and hell. The reader at this moment feels anxious towards this statement as heaven and hell are non accessible and a tension rises as we believe he is hearing these words in his own head.This is a common theme for a Gothic Horror and repeats itself through the rest of the story as the theme of madness and disease is almost always included.The theme or repetition is common in the story as it the narrator trying desperately to conceive his point through to the reader and make the reader believe him After the link is created between the bard and the reader he begins to open up to the reader the conversation progresses as he speaks about an old man. The bard then tells the reader about an object that â€Å"haunted† him.The use of the word haunted startles the reader as the narrator earlier stated he has herd thing s in heaven and hell, however he does not fear those things, so the tension increasesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Cask 1563 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature 10 November, 2015 Gothic Elements in Poe’s Captivating Stories Edgar Allen Poe can be described as a master of gothic literature. Poe enjoyed incorporating the gothic theme into his stories (â€Å"The Cask† 52). The free dictionary website describes gothicism as a style in fictional literature characterized by gloomy settings, violent or grotesque action, and a mood of decay, degeneration, and decadence. Edgar Allen Poe experienced many failures and disappointments throughout the course of hisRead MoreMasque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe Analysis758 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is famous for his distinct style of writing. Authors use stylistic elements to create an effect on their writing that develops a voice. Factors such as Edgars past has influenced his writing and has contributed to his style. In his literary works, Poe uses figures of speech such as irony, similar point of views, and allegory to establish his voice as an author. Figures of speech such as irony are used by Poe to create his style. In Masque of the Red Death it states, No pestilenceRead MoreHow Does Poe Create Tension and Suspense in ‘the Tell-Tale Heart’?806 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe (1809-1849) was a Gothic writer he wrote over 100 books and poems.’ The Tell-Tale Heart is a story where Poe uses detail, exaggeration, choice of words and the time of day to keep us reading on the edge of our seats. Those are just a few ways which makes the story a good read. When the story first opens we are dragged right into the action, when he is protesting to what we believe is a wrong doing, These words are the classic case of The lady doth protest too much and the readerRead More How is tension created in The tell tale hearts and The black cat?1972 Words   |  8 PagesHow is tension created in The tell tale hearts and The black cat? In this essay I am going to study the short stories ‘the black cat’ and ‘the tell tale heart’ written by famous writer Edgar Allen Poe and see how tension is created in the two tales. Both tales are written in a gothic horror genre and Poe’s intention for this was to chill and unsettle the reader, to make them anticipate what was going to happen next, as if it was really happening. Poe succeeds in doing this by the contentRead MoreEssay on Creating Suspense in Edgar Allen Poes The Tell-Tale Heart2319 Words   |  10 PagesCreating Suspense in Edgar Allen Poes The Tell-Tale Heart In the gothic genre there are numerous techniques the author can use to add interest and suspense to a story, such as the choice of words, the time of day and pathetic fallacy, to name but a few. In the Tell Tale- Heart Poe uses psychosis, detail, and appeal to the reader to keep us on the edge of our seats. These are just some examples of what makes the story so thrilling. The story is written in the first person in the styleRead MoreAs English Short Stories Summary2723 Words   |  11 PagesFOR STUDY FROM STORIES OF OURSELVES: THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS ANTHOLOGY OF SHORT STORIES IN ENGLISH FOR EXAMINATION IN JUNE AND NOVEMBER 2010, 2011 AND 2012 CONTENTS Introduction: How to use these notes 1. The Fall of the House of Usher Edgar Allen Poe 2. The Open Boat Stephen Crane 3. The Door in the Wall HG Wells 4. The People Before Maurice Shadbolt 5. A Horse and Two Goats RK Narayan 6. Journey Patricia Grace 7. To Da-Duh, In Memoriam Paule Marshall 8. Of WhiteRead MoreEssay Biography of Edgar Allan Poe3244 Words   |  13 PagesBiography of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe is a man who is considered to be a true American genius of our time, and by many, the personification of death. His works have been collected and celebrated for over a hundred years from this day. He was a man who’s dreary horror tales captured and frightened the minds of millions. Poe differed from most other acclaimed writers though. The readers of his work do not admire him because they fall in love with his characters or because his writing touchesRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe s Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, And The Tell Tale Heart1579 Words   |  7 Pagesgenre is unparalleled by any other single genre. 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Red Bull Free Essays

Q1. How will you characterize Red Bull’s overall global marketing strategy? Red Bull has built an image as a trendy energy drink, catering to young adults and young professionals between the age groups of (16-29) years. It also targets young club-goers and private parties in order to spread its picture as a stylish drink. We will write a custom essay sample on Red Bull or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also believes that it is not just selling a beverage, but instead it is selling a ‘way of life’. Red Bull also uses a catchy slogan as ‘Red Bull gives you wings’. These non –traditional marketing strategies of Red Bull are not unique to any market. The term ‘Glocal’ means to market globally, yet tailor the ‘message’ to appeal to local tastes. Red Bull does not follow a Glocal Marketing Strategy, as it does not alter the marketing techniques to any particular country. In all the markets, they cater to the same crowd and use the same pricing, distribution and advertising methods. Red Bull only offers its product in one size (250ml) cans, and design all over the world. Businesses that use global marketing embark on the same product, same marketing techniques and even the same brand names and packaging in all markets. Red Bull believes in marketing its product with one brand image all over the world. Hence, I can characterize Red Bull’s overall marketing strategy as ‘Global’. In addition, Red Bull does not use local marketing strategies as they do not conform to local considerations. Example Red Bull offers only two varieties in all the countries irrespective of the local demand or taste for a new variant. It also uses the same marketing campaigns of ‘buzz marketing’ or word-of-mouth in all the countries, irrespective of the nature of market in a particular country. Q.2 Argue for the most relevant segmentation criteria to be used in the International Marketing Selection process. The International Market Selection Process is a very complex process of foreign market screening that considers many factors. For a product like Red Bull, the size and per capita income of its target market is the most important criteria used in International Market Selection. Red Bull’s target market is young adults and young professional (aged 16-22). If the number of people in this age – group form a small fragment of the country’s overall population, then entering such a market would be risky and not profitable enough. Red Bull has built a brand image of a youthful energy drink and hence it can be successful only in markets that have a large number of young people. Red bull has dominated the energy market for a decade now. Its popularity and stylish design has allowed it to be charged at a premium price. Red Bull is a stylish and vibrant energy drink that is priced at least five times higher than the ordinary soft drink. Red Bull strongly believes that it offers its consumers something more than a beverage; it believes that it offers them a ‘way of life.’ It provides its consumers with energy and related brainpower to make the most of their time. Due to all of the above reasons, Red Bull can afford to price itself at such a high price. Therefore, it is important that Red Bull chooses those markets where the people have the financial capacity to purchase their product Q3. Which changes would you suggest for Red Bull’s future global marketing mix, in order to meet the future challenges? After seeing the success that Red Bull has got in the energy drinks market, new brands are entering this market. Hence, it is essential for Red Bull to make certain changes in its marketing, production and distribution strategies. Red Bull offers only one product with two flavor varieties. The new age consumers want variety hence; Red Bull should launch a new flavor depending on local taste. Also, Red Bull currently offers only one packaging size, it can introduce 1 litre Red Bull bottles that will be beneficial for the Clubs owners in terms of Raw Material costs and Red Bull in terms of Manufacturing costs. Red Bull’s pricing strategy has been beneficial to the company however, they should lower their prices a little in order to gain more consumers in certain markets. The marketing strategies of Red Bull are highly global. They do not alter their strategies according to local considerations. In order to gain an edge in this competitive global market it is essential for Red Bull to start taking local demands and tastes into consideration. Red Bull’s distribution strategy targets small retailers and distributors that spread the brand name through word of mouth to local consumers. They also use college students to help distribute the product. One thing that they can do in order to improve their product placement is start Red Bull kiosks. This can also act as a marketing tool. Red Bull uses non- traditional and out of the promotion techniques. They spend 30% of their revenue on marketing and promotion. I believe that their unique marketing techniques have worked for them and they should continue with them even in the future. Q.4 Red Bull is available in large cities in India across super markets, restaurants and bars. Evaluate the opportunities for market expansion in India. Red Bull has already targeted the right market in India i.e. young adults and professionals. Hence, in order to expand in India Red Bull needs to find new ways of attracting this crowd. Red Bull is priced at a high rate, youngsters get a fixed budget every month and cannot afford to spend so much regularly on an energy drink. Hence, Red Bull should be made available in college cafeterias at subsidized rates. In addition, Red Bull should be made available at call centers and night offices as a more energetic substitute to coffee. Red Bull contains less amount of caffeine than the amount of caffeine in a coffee cup. This information can be used to promote Red Bull over coffee. India has a large number of cheaper substitutes of energy drinks, therefore in order to tap the huge market share of India it is advisable that Red Bull reduce its prices for the Indian Market. Another strategy that Red Bull can use to expand in the Indian Market is to carter to the larger number of truck drivers that India has. Red Bull originally cartered to provide energy to truck drivers. It can start following the same strategy in order to increase its consumer base in India. It can start by making Red Bull available at highway dhabbas, and shops. However, in order to carter to the truck drivers Red Bull would need to slash its prices, until that is done this strategy will not work. Thus by following the above mentioned ways Red Bull can build a stronger and larger consumer base in India. How to cite Red Bull, Essay examples Red Bull Free Essays Target market Red Bull was one of the first Energy Drink. It gave energy to people who want to be physically and mentally fit from 1982. As the company reported, in 2011 red bull had sold 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Red Bull or any similar topic only for you Order Now 631 billion cans over the world with 11. 4 per cent increase of 2011. In selling, profits and productivity the data illustrated were the highest one of the company. (www. redbull. com) Moreover, as figure1 illustrated, Red Bull is the most popular energy drink brand all over the world from 2006 to 2012. Clearly target market is one of the most significant reasons for the Red Bull’s success. As the company’s slogan says, â€Å"Red Bull gives you wings†. Red Bull gave wings from the beginning and spread its wings quickly over the world. Until 2011, Red Bull was available in 164 countries. (www. redbull. com) Therefore, it is not necessary for Red Bull to set segmentations by geographic or geodemograhic. Besides, Red Bull is improved for people to create a clearly mind, dynamic performance and an active lifestyle. In other words, Red Bull helps people to be active physically and psychologically and have a zest life. Therefore it is also not useful for Red Bull to set segmentation by profile or psychographic. Red Bull is a drink to supply energy and increase endurance which could struggle for the physical or mental tired. It helps people to meet the challenges of everyday life such as work, drive, study and sports. (www. redbull. com) According to the text book, the definition of behavioural segmentation is the segmentation which slices consumers on the basis of how they act towards, feel about or use a product. Solomon, et al,2009) Consequently, the best way for Red Bull to set the target market is behavioral segmentation. Red Bull becomes increasingly important in people’s lives when they are working, studying, doing sports and driving. Workers and students are the most significant parts of Red Bull’s target market. Red Bull can make students and workers’ mind clearly. For students all over the world the Red Bull is as important as the pencils and paper. It makes students c oncentrate and perform well. And it provides students enough energy to the leisure time as well. It is essential for someone who works hard and pursues better performance. Sport is Red Bull’s main point. Red Bull supports about 500 professional athletes over the world. It makes sportsman physically and mentally fit. Red Bull provides the athletes a convenient way to improve their endurance, concentration and speed. (www. redbull. com) Drivers are the other large parts of the target market. According to the research from psychopharmacologist Dr. Joris Verster and his colleagues of Utrecht University, Red Bull can reduce driver sleepiness and improve driving performance. Joris Verster, 2010) | Red Bull enhances concentration, reaction speed and vigilance. Red Bull also focuses on the customer who plays video games, goes out day and night. In short, the target market of Red Bull is the customer who needs more energy physically and mentally. Figure1: Top Selling Energy Drink Brands 2006-2012 (Bevnet, 2012) Reference: Bevnet, 2012, Top Selling Energy Drink Brands 2006-2012, ht tp://www. energyfiend. com/the-15-top-energy-drink-brands marketing management†¦. Red Bull, , www. redbull. com Joris Verster, SAFE DRIVING STUDY, access at Springerlink. com. How to cite Red Bull, Papers Red Bull Free Essays Could It position the product in other ways? The product of red bull was set-up to market within energy drinks, the notions of market segmentation, targeting and positioning are key to the success of firms’ marketing efforts has concentrated on building relationship based on partnerships with sporting events and Iconic athletes . The target customers are around athletes , teenagers, students, drivers, clubbers, young business people and farmers. The marketing strategies can position the red bull in other ways, it was sponsored extreme sports events before, such as traditional television marketing program, radio r pop stars advertising, event marketing in sports and competition, organized public lecture, sent the sample to the sports company with free cases of its energy drink and encouraged them to throw a party. We will write a custom essay sample on Red Bull or any similar topic only for you Order Now We also have lots of promotion to popularize; this can be changed values and needs of each target consumer. The lovely packages can be attracted the female customers. Besides, it can be promoted some limited edition of packages for different cities. Such as, it can be found celebrity endorsement and designed the packages with the photos of celebrities which can increase the sales. Red Bull can be created a new line which has extra caffeine. The new products can provide people more powerful than the original version and the cans can be increased the capacity from mall to mall with the same price. This new version of extra caffeine can be promoted to the long-time workers. Red Bull improves performance, especially during times of increased stress or strain, increases concentration and improves reaction speed and stimulates metabolism. Also, Red Bull can be created a new flavor which is cocktail favor and can be used as a very nice mixer with alcohol. It is very convenient for the people who love going to party or clubbing. Red Bull can be created a new product which not only for energy drinks. It could be a food like a power bar or candy. They can use a â€Å"Word of mouth† strategy. How to cite Red Bull, Papers

Best Practices and Strategies free essay sample

Ex: functional, conglomerate, and divisional. For this list of practices we will use the divisional design. a. Divisional Design aka M form (the M stands for multidivisional): Is made up of separate, semi autonomous units or divisions and each division has its own goals to accomplish. 6) Culture: Refers to the set of values that helps its members understand what the organization stands for how it wants to accomplish what it wants to accomplish, and what it considers important. 7) Human Resource Strategy Implementation: Requires an understanding of undamental individual and interpersonal behavioral process. b. Individual Process: Psychological Contracts; Personality; Motivation; and Stress. c. Organizational system and Process: Understanding of the causes of stress, the process by which stress affects individuals can cope better with stress in organizational settings. d. Interpersonal Group Process: Group Behavior; Leadership; and Communication. Select one (1) the corporate strategies discussed in Chapter 4 and formulate a human resource strategy that will support the corporate strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Best Practices and Strategies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cost leadership strategy is one that focuses on minimizing the cost as much as possible. This strategy allows the firm to charge the lowest possible prices for its products, thereby presumably generating an overall level of revenue. A human resource strategy that will support this corporate strategy would be: a. Efficiency Ratio: keeping expenses low with earnings being high. b. Learning Curve: maintaining training and continues training of employee’s. c. Good Purchasing approach: acquiring goods or services to accomplish the goals of the firm. . Maintaining latest technology: helps maintain inventory control, which in return helps ensure products to customers. e. Strategic marketing mix to help ensure market leadership f. Superior customer service: series of activities designed to enhance the level of customer satisfaction. Competitive or above average pay, employee advancement, and employee incentivizes. g. Product leadership: concept which describes delivering state of the art products in the market. Discuss the Fruit Guys business strategy. Identify three (3) other businesses that could use the five (5) questions the Fruit Guys used to determine effectiveness and identify three (3) businesses in which the business strategy would not work well. Provide a rationale for your answer. The business strategy that the Fruit Guys uses is the defender strategy. Defender strategy: works best when a business operates in an environment with relatively little uncertainty and risk and high degree of stability. The goal of the defender is to identify for itself a relatively narrow niche in the market and then to direct a limited set of products or services at he niche. After reviewing the website of the Fruit Guys, their niche is to provide fresh â€Å"healthy brain food† as the fruit guys refer to it as such to the premises of the workplace. As healthy foods to the office â€Å"can boost productivity, improve wellness and help companies improve their bottom line†. The Fruit Guys fills thousands of business of businesses in America with seasonal fresh fruit varying from small family businesses, to major Fortune 500 companies. With their customers sharing their idea on health, and the environment, this helps bring stability to the company, while their employees bring in pride, giving high productivity levels. The five questions that the Fruit Guys have based their strategy on is: I. Have we been respectful to the people we work with employees, coworkers, and customers? II. Have we been responsible to their needs? III. Have we been realistic with them about what we can or cannot do? IV. Can we take personal responsibility for the situation? V. Are we going to be remembered positively? Three companies that could use the five questions to work for their businesses are: a) Car Dealerships (especially Used Car dealerships) b) Construction Companies c) Cleaning Company Three Companies that would not benefit from the use of the five questions are: a) Jc Penny’s b) Walmart c) BJ’S Wholesale Club (ex: Costco) My reasoning behind my choices for the use of the five questions are these companies are more hand’s on with their companies, and actually rely on word of mouth business and repeat business. Without these referrals and repeat business these companies would have to rely a lot on marketing and advertising strategies. My reasoning behind my choices for these businesses that would not benefit from the five questions is because these companies are very well expanded. With many stores in many different locations of one state and through-out many states these companies do not rely on word of mouth or repeat business. As their marketing strategies, advertising strategies, and sales are what continuously brings in repeat customer, and new customers.

Destructively Counter Striking Against Attackers - myassignmenthelp

Question: Should Private Companies And Governments Be Able To Mitigate Cyber Attack By Destructively Counter-Striking Against Attackers? Answer: Introduction It is an unanswered question whether counter attacking the hackers is just another method of ensuring that security hacks are prevented. It is observed that the IT security professionals and the lobby groups are demanding for fresh laws that would give weightage and room for the private entities to fight against the hackers. They are basically wanting to hack back at the states and corporates rather than depending upon the government to react to such attacks. It has been argued by many that the corporates should now undertake an active defence attitude which would help them fight the online security hacks. Although in the legal parlance, the same is yet to be dealt with the law part of it, yet it is construed that the same would not be considered as unethical if these private entities made efforts to halt the various hacks on their IP. It is very crucial to understand the phenomena cyber crime before heading towards safeguarding mechanisms that should be adopted by the private compan ies and the governments. A cyber crime is defined as a heinous crime wherein the information and communication technologies may be the main victim or the target of the crime and it may comprise of a single event or a number of events. Those who conduct such crimes are basically swayed by negative motivations such as thrill, profit making or vengeance. The said paper discusses about the fact whether the private companies and the government are able to fight a cyber attack by destructively counter striking against those who attack the cyber space. Unfortunately the cyber crimes are not only being conducted by the hackers but also by employees of a company past or present, as they enter the structures of the organization which otherwise they are suppose to protect. How Private Companies And Governments Be Able To Mitigate Cyber Attacks By Counter Striking The past four years has witnessed high profile cyber attacks in companies like JP Morgan Chase, Sony Pictures and Fiat Chrysler, which has toppled down the trust of the consumers as well as the staff members of the corporates so much that these companies are now drooling over spending huge amount so as to be able to improvise upon their presently active defence mechanisms against these attacks. However, the series of such attacks has been beneficial for the businesses, since they have allowed the companies to adopt a new procedure of protection against the attackers commonly known as active defence. As the name suggests it is a more aggressive methodology of fighting the crime rather than simply depending upon the age old methodology of applying pass-codes and firewalls (Sexton 2016). The owner of Black Hills Information Security, John Strand, uses such ways and means which would attract the attackers in a manner so that they would also fall into his trap or to be able to outline the steps taken by the attackers so as to be able to find out the origin of their attack. Unfortunately some of the victims use such methods which are illegitimate such as hack back against such a crime of the cyber world. As per the notion of many, even though hacking back may not be within the legal boundary, yet it becomes necessary at times to counter attack the criminals in their pattern only. After a flurry of destructive hacks, the private companies and the governments are trying to voice it back by strengthening their counter attacks thus looking more active methods so as to mitigate the threats from such cyber hacks. But ultimately, the first movers advantage with regards technological advancement rests with the attackers, wherein the lawful and political deliberations restrict t he area of counter attacks by victims. The increase in the number of cyber attacks has proved how weak the various sectors are such as the banking, retail, healthcare givers etc. Thus such attacks, eventually forced the companies to cater to such active defence methodologies. An active defence technique can be successfully used to trace hackers. One such took place in the year 2013, wherein the demonstrator has entre the cloud services which was being used by the hackers, got hold of their contact details and also was able to locate their office building with the help of GPS . However locating these criminals was easier but in spite of them stealing away millions of data and money, they have not been taken into custody and will never be. Simple reason for the same is that most law are national despite cyber crime conventions, while the internet is borderless and international by definition. (Kuchler, 2015) The fact is still debatable that whether counter-attacking the cyber criminals is acceptable and legal or not. However, the US alone, the Department of Justice names hacking back as likely illegitimate. However the same has not been defined as unlawful. It is the ethics which is guiding the hacking back. The issue here is that even if the law authorities are taking steps to punish the attackers, but the same is not deterring them from attacking further. If the judicial system is punctured due to the system in vogue, then it may not be considered vigilantism to take action against the attackers. Part of our public bond to produce and abide by government is to surrender our ordinary powers to take integrity into our control, in exchange of a more dependable and acceptable legal system. A person or entity is always entitled to defend oneself ad it does not wade off even if there is law to help him. However, the biggest risk in the hack back policy is that it may at times lead to hacking back the offender who actually was innocent simply because it is very difficult to identify the actual attacker at times. Thus even if the private companies and governments may be able to mitigate a cyber attack by counter attacking at the hackers, there still lies a possibility of counter attacking the innocent which is very devastating in nature. For instance in a DDoS attack, if one thuds out all the systems that were unsuspectingly attacked and were used to throng against ones system, the question being asked here is whether the innocent are being attacked due to the same and is it acceptable ethically. The owners of the systems may not be harmful and had no intention to act maliciously although they may be inattentive in updating their system against malicious attack. However the said type of attack against the attackers connotes that it is not important t prove a person or a group of persons guilty before one can act against a possible threat. If not done then most of the tim e the results and the outcomes may be devastating. Therefore keeping the guilt aside, one should ensure that if a person poses to be a threat then the same should be counter attackers in defence (Paganini, 2013). The critics about hack back system have questioned the mitigation policies of cyber attacks by counter attacks. As per them, the hacking back may lead to destruction of proofs which would else be available and required at the time of prosecution of the earlier stages of the attack. However the same criticism is counter attacked by the fact that it is acceptable to destroy the evidences, if that would ensure the prevention of the cyber attacks causing losses. The fact that if the private companies and government are able to mitigate the cyber risks via counter attacks, then the same if made lawful and legitimate would ensure deep rooted loss of those hackers who are involved in the IP theft. The counter attacks would lead to an increase in their cost in terms of the IP thieves thus ultimately deterring them from such a conduct. It is said by all that the government has not been able to implement laws which would help private companies safeguard themselves from such cyber attacks. However, the then US president, Barack Obama, noticed those calls in the month of March 2013, by entering into an agreement on signing the executive order that would ensure that the various government agencies would share data on the various cyber security related matters to those private entities. This order will help the entities become aware of the expected terrorization to their existing systems with the help of national intelligence. But unfortunately, the s aid arrangement will not help to vaccinate the companies who share data with the government agencies (Smith, 2013). There still lies a apprehension with regards the expected implications of allowing the private entities to counter attack. It is quite commonly used phrase the best defence is a strong offence also fits to some extent to the attacks caused by these cyber hackers. In cyber space the most apt defence is a strong defence, i.e the best solution is to defend oneself since the idea of retaliating someone else is senseless. If the hacker is being attacked back that will cause them damage too, then they would end up finding recourse into something else via the existing law prevailing and the channels of government. Hence applying a hack-back solution shows that the retaliators have not been able to understand the situation (Hutchinson, 2013). Hence it can be rightly construed that counter attack is a mere hack-back vigilantism and not any proactive policy which would help the problem to be insulated. Incidentally there lies three fold stage of defence- prevention, management of the occurrence of the attack and management of the situation. First, it states that the system should be designed in such a manner that it is safe from all ends from being attacked by any hacker. If the same is possible or done successfully, then all such attacks would be futile a preventive measures are already in place (Watkins et.al. 2016). Unfortunately, till date applications are designed but without considering security issues as a main issue to cater to. Mainly the active defence is expected to be conducted by governments. The intergovernmental co-operation will most probably act as a momentum for future developments of such active defence strategies in fields such as the exchange of intelligence. But unfortunately, in such a situation, many private entities are mistakenly construed as cyber criminals. Second, is the management of such attacks occurrence i.e. to make the staff and the others aware of the happening of such an attack which seems to be a better option than ultimate prevention. For ensuring that the attack is managed at the occurrence stage itself, various hurdles are installed. This management helps to protect the important data while such an attack is occurring. Further, it is more easy to handle the attack at this stage since prevention also may have various unmanageable loopholes unlike this stage (Rid, Buchanan, 2015). The last stage comprises of the management of the situation and the ultimate consequence of the attack. It has further two stages i.e. recovery and response. The recovery stage is an age old one wherein the organization which has been attacked tries to reinstate the entire operation to such an extent so as to construe as earlier situation. However, the second stage is a relatively newer one which calls for a more active defence strategy. If the attack is planned vigilantly with a lot of thought behind the same, then recovering from the same may become difficult. Thus the various tasks which can be categorised under the second category of response comprises of, getting hold of the correct attacker, measured counter attacks, asymmetries which discusses about what to do about the attackers which comprises of lesser number of IT assets and weaknesses and escalation which enables rating of the attack so as to decide whether the victim wishes to send a strong message o the attacker so that they are made aware for any such attacks again in future (Romanosky Goldman, 2016). Conclusion Thus on a concluding note it can be said that the cyber space is diseased by a number of attacks by these hackers. It is the fasting growing area of nuisance and the number of hackers have also been multiplying which each passing phase. The number and the type of crimes are so dangerous such as involving even luring the kids for meeting up with strangers and ultimately leading up to kidnapping and molestation that it has become a necessity to counter attack them rather than wait for the government and the law agencies to formulate laws and reinforce them. It is true that the said issue is a diplomatic one which cannot be resolved until the intervention of the government. It cannot be denied that practicality and the effectiveness are lawful alarms about hacking back. However, fi the same is legalised then the opportunities are huge. The fact that there still lies some intuitions against the hack-back method such as the risk of misidentifying the actual attacker and by mistake get hol d of an innocent person. Therefore it can be rightly said counter attacking can be used as a stop gap approach until and unless the cyber security and the law enforcement agencies are being able to find out better means to identify and punish these attackers. The said method of hack back is swinging like a pendulum between proactive policy and vigilantism. References: Geers,K., (2011), Strategic Cyber Security, CCD COE Publication : Estonia, Available at https://www.law.upenn.edu/institutes/cerl/conferences/cyberwar/papers/reading/Geers.pdf (Accessed 09th May 2017) Goodman,S.E., (2017), Cyberterrorism and Security Measures, Available at https://www.nap.edu/read/11848/chapter/6 (Accessed 09th May 2017) Glosson, A.D., (2015), Active Defence : An Overview of the Debate and a Way Forward, Mercatus Working Paper, Mercatus Center at George Mason University: Arlington, Available at https://www.mercatus.org/system/files/Glosson-Active-Defense.pdf (Accessed 09th May 2017) Hutchinson, J., (2013), Companies should hack back at cyber attacks : security experts, Available at https://www.afr.com/technology/enterprise-it/companies-should-hack-back-at-cyber-attackers-security-experts-20130527-j0rqm (Accessed 08th May 2017) Iasiello,E., (2016), Is the Best defence a strong defence in cybersecurity? Available at https://fabiusmaximus.com/2016/03/13/is-offense-best-defense-in-cybersecurity-94550/ (Accessed 09th May 2017) Kuchler,H., (2015), Cyber Insecurity : Hacking Back, Available at https://www.ft.com/content/c75a0196-2ed6-11e5-8873-775ba7c2ea3d (Accessed 08th May 2017) Lin,P., (2016), Forget About Law and Ethics Is Hacking Back Even Effective? Available at https://www.forbes.com/sites/patricklin/2016/09/26/forget-about-law-and-ethics-is-hacking-back-even-effective/#32ed84ac47d8 (Accessed 09th May 2017) Melancon,D., (2015), Should Companies Strike Back at Hackers? Available at https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/should-companies-strike-back-at-hackers/ (Accessed 09th May 2017) Messmer,E., (2011), Is retaliation the answer to cyber attacks? Available at https://www.networkworld.com/article/2199010/malware-cybercrime/is-retaliation-the-answer-to-cyber-attacks-.html (Accessed 09th May 2017) Paganini,P., (2013), The Offensive Approach to Cyber Security in Government and Private Industry, Available at https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/the-offensive-approach-to-cyber-security-in-government-and-private-industry/#gref (Accessed 09th May 2017) Rid,T., Buchanan,B., (2015), Attributing Cyber Attacks, Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1) and (2), pp. 4-37, Available at https://sipa.columbia.edu/system/files/Cyber_Workshop_Attributing%20cyber%20attacks.pdf (Accessed 09th May 2017) Romanosky,S., Goldman, Z., (2016), Cyber Collateral Damage, Procedia Computer Science, vol.95, pp. 10-17, Available at https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877050916324590/1-s2.0-S1877050916324590-main.pdf?_tid=b09abc7c-3544-11e7-83f5-00000aacb35eacdnat=1494395659_f0cb6430e118607b25d1dca5d65428f2 (Accessed 09th May 2017) Rid,T., Buchanan,B., (2015), Attributing Cyber Attacks, Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 38, nos. 1-2 Smith,G., (2013), Hacking back Could Deter Chinese Cyberattacks, Available at https://www.huffingtonpost.in/entry/hacking-back-chinese-cyberattacks_n_3322247 (Accessed 09th May 2017) Sexton,M., (2016), U.K. cybersecurity strategy and active cyber defence Issues and risks, Journal of Cyber Policy, vol.1, no.2. Tsagourias,N., (2013), Cyber Attacks, Self Defence and the Problem of Attribution, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, vol.17, no.2, pp. 229-244 Waxman,M.C., (2011), Cyber Attacks and the Use of Force, The Yale Journal of International Law, vol.36, pp. 421-459. Available at https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1403context=yjil (Accessed 09th May 2017) Watkins,LA., Hurley, J.S., Xie, S., Yang, T., (2016), Enhancing Cybersecurity by Defeating the Attack Lifecycle: Using Mobile Device Resource Usage Patterns to Detect Unauthentic Mobile Applications, Journal of Information Warfare, vol.15, no.3, pp. 35-45